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Still, Sekercioglu cautions that “coffee farms cannot simply replace forest for habitat.” Although all forest understory bird species were also represented on the farms, their number of individuals was about 80 percent lower. Sekercioglu suspects that the open structure of the farms was more inviting to the birds than the denser natural forest because it more closely resembles the habitat they are used to in the north. Scientists found all but one of nine species of migratory birds on the coffee farms, but not in adjacent forest. Growing coffee in the sun can reduce the risk of fungal disease, cuts labor, and can yield more coffee beans, but at the costs of lower-quality coffee that fetches less per pound and degraded habitat for wildlife, says Sekercioglu. Ethiopian coffee farmers face pressure-as in many countries-to convert more coffee production to full-sun plantations.
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The new study may be the first of bird biodiversity on Ethiopian coffee farms, because the country is relatively remote and poor. The Oromo’s use coffee as food, drink, trade, spiritual nourishment and as a tool for peace-keeping.” The details of study reports from National Geographic as follows: A new study found high biodiversity on traditional coffee farms.īrian Clark Howard, National Geographic, PUBLISHED FEBRU The region is known for its unique native vegetation as well as for being the center of diversity for many different species of plant. Oromia is approximately located between 3 degree and 15 degree North latitude and 33 degree and 40 degree longitude. “Oromia is the region where coffee first originated and it is by the Oromo people that the usage of coffee as a food started in the beginning of the 5th century.
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It is also known that geographically and categorically Oromia is the birth place of coffee and traditional shade coffee farms have been the dominate form of coffee production practice in the state. According to the recent study reported in National Geographic New Science Brief, the mainly Oromia’s (Ethiopian) traditional shade coffee farms are the world’s highest relative bird friendly.